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Bird families

Gallery Bird families
  • 001 Struthionidae – Ostriches
    • Struthio camelus – Common Ostrich (Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania)
    • Struthio molybdophanes – Somali Ostrich (Ethiopia, Kenya)
  • 002 Rheidae – Rheas
    • Rhea americana – Greater Rhea (Brazil)
    • Rhea pennata – Lesser Rhea (Chile)
  • 007 Anseranatidae – Magpie Goose
    • Anseranas semipalmata – Magpie goose (Australia)
  • 008 Anatidae – Ducks, Geese, Swans
    • – Ducks, Geese, Swans – Index
    • Dendrocygna viduata – White-faced Whistling Duck / White-faced Tree Duck (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Dendrocygna automnalis – Black-bellied Whistling Duck (Costa Rica)
    • Dendrocygna arborea – West Indian Whistling Duck (Cuba)
    • Dendrocygna javanica – Lesser Whistling Duck (Sri Lanka)
    • Coscoroba coscoroba – Coscoroba Swan (Chile)
    • Cygnus olor – Mute Swan (Poland)
    • Branta leucopsis – Barnacle Goose (Norway – Spitsbergen)
    • Branta canadensis – Canada Goose (Norway)
    • Branta bernicla – Brent Goose (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Anser indicus – Bar-headed Goose (Poland)
    • Anser anser – Western Greylag Goose (Poland)
    • Chloephaga picta – Upland Goose (Chile)
    • Chloephaga poliocephala – Ashy-headed Goose (Chile)
    • Radjah radjah – Radjah Shellduck (Australia)
    • Alopochen aegyptiaca – Egyptian Goose (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Tadorna ferruginea – Ruddy Shelduck (Ethiopia, Poland)
    • Somateria mollissima – Common Eider (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Bucephala clangula – Common Goldeneye (Norway)
    • Cyanochen cyanoptera – Blue-winged Goose (Ethiopia)
    • Aythya ferina – Common Pochard (Poland)
    • Aythya nyroca – Ferruginous Duck (Hungary)
    • Aythya fuligula – Tufted Duck (Poland)
    • Lophonetta specularioides – Crested Duck (Chile)
    • Speculanas specularis – Spectacled Duck (Chile)
    • Mareca strepera – Common Gadwall (Hungary)
    • Anas undulata – Yellow-billed Duck (Uganda)
    • Anas superciliosa – Pacific Black Duck (Australia)
    • Anas platyrhynchos – Common Mallard (Poland)
    • Anas capensis – Cape Teal (Tanzania)
    • Anas erythrorhyncha – Red-billed Teal (Namibia, RSA)
    • Plectropterus gambensis – Spur-winged Goose (Uganda)
  • 009 Megapodiidae – Megapodes
    • Alectura lathami – Australian Bush-turkey (Australia)
    • Megapodius reinwardt – Orange-footed Megapode (Australia)
  • 010 Cracidae – Guans
    • – Guans – Index
    • Pipile jacutinga – Black-fronted Piping Guan (Brazil)
    • Penelope obscura – Dusky-legged Guan (Brazil)
    • Ortalis cinereiceps – Grey-headed Chachalaca (Costa Rica)
    • Ortalis ruficauda – Rufous-vented Chachalaca (Venezuela)
    • Ortalis canicollis pantanalensis – Pantanal Chachalaca (Brazil)
    • Crax daubentoni – Yellow-knobbed Curassow (Venezuela)
  • 011 Numididae – Guineafowl
    • – Guineafowl – Index
    • Numida meleagris – Helmeted Guineafowl (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Acryllium vulturinum – Vulturine Guineafowl (Kenya)
    • Guttera pucherani edouardi – Southern Crested Guineafowl (RSA)
  • 012 Odontophoridae – New World Quails
    • Callipepla gambelii – Gambel’s Quail (USA)
    • Odontophorus guttatus – Spotted Wood Quail (Kostaryka)
  • 013 Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse
    • – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse – Index
    • Arborophila orientalis – Grey-breasted Partridge (Borneo)
    • Pavo cristatus – Indian Peafowl (Sri Lanka)
    • Haematortyx sanguiiceps – Crimson-headed Partridge / Bloodhead (Borneo)
    • Pternistis castaneicollis – Chestnut-naped Francolin (Ethiopia)
    • Pternistis adspersus – Red-billed Francolin (Namibia)
    • Pternistis hildebrandt – Hildebrandt’s Francolin (Tanzania)
    • Pternistis clappertoni – Clapperton’s Francolin / Clapperton’s Spurfowl (Uganda)
    • Pternistis swainsonii – Swainson’s Francolin / Swainson’s Spurfowl (RSA)
    • Pternistis leucoscepus – Yellow-necked Spurfowl (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Pternistis afer – Red-necked Spurfowl (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Dendroperdix sephaena – Crested Francolin (Kenya)
    • Peliperdix coqui – Coqui Francolin (Kenya)
    • Gallus gallus – Red Junglefowl (Thailand)
    • Gallus lafayettii – Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Sri Lanka)
    • Perdix perdix – Grey Partrige (Poland)
    • Phasianus colchicus – Common Pheasant (Poland)
    • Lophura nycthermera – Silver Pheasant (Thailand)
    • Lagopus muta – Rock Ptarmigan (Spitsbergen, Norway)
    • Tetrao urogallus – Western Capercaillie (Andora)
    • Lyrurus tetrix – Black Grouse (Norway)
  • 014 Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos
    • – Flamingos – Index
    • Phoenicopterus roseus – Greater Flamingo (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia)
    • Phoenicopterus ruber – American Flamingo (Cuba)
    • Phoeniconaias minor – Lesser Flamingo (Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania)
  • 015 Podicipedidae – Grebes
    • – Grebes – Index
    • Tachybaptus ruficollis – Little Grebe (Poland, Tunisia)
    • Rollandia rolland chilensis – Chilean Grebe (Chile)
    • Podiceps grisegena – Red-necked Grebe (Poland)
    • Podiceps cristatus – Great Crested Grebe (Poland)
    • Podiceps nigricollis – Black-necked Grebe (Poland)
    • Podiceps occipitalis occipitalis – Southern Silvery Grebe (Chile)
  • 016 Columbidae – Pigeons
    • – Pigeons – Index
    • Columba guinea – Speckled Pigeon (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Columba albitorques – White-collared Pigeon (Ethiopia)
    • Columba palumbus – Common Wood Pigeon (Poland)
    • Streptopelia turtur – European Turtle Dove (Bulgaria)
    • Streptopelia lugens – Dusky Turtle Dove (Ethiopia)
    • Streptopelia decaocto – Eurasian Collared Dove (Poland, Spain)
    • Streptopelia decipiens – Mourning Collared Dove (Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya)
    • Streptopelia semitoquata – Red-eyed Dove (Ethiopia)
    • Streptopelia capicola – Ring-necked Dove (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia)
    • Streptopelia vinacea – Vinaceous Dove (Uganda)
    • Streptopelia chinensis – Eastern Spotted Dove (Australia, Sri Lanka)
    • Streptopelia senegalensis – Laughing Dove (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia)
    • Streptopelia picturata – Madagascar Turtle Dove (Madagascar)
    • Patagioenas cayennensis – Pale-vented Pigeon (Costa Rica)
    • Leptotila verreauxi – White-tipped Dove (Brazil)
    • Zenaida asiatica – White-winged Dove (Costa Rica, USA)
    • Zenaida aurita – Zenaida Dove (Antigua)
    • Zenaida auriculata – Eared Dove (Brazil, Venezuela)
    • Zenaida macroura – Mourning Dove (USA)
    • Columbina squammata – Scaled Dove (Brazil)
    • Columbina talpacoti – Ruddy Ground Dove (Brazil)
    • Geopelia striata – Zebra Dove (Thailand)
    • Geopelia placida – Peaceful Dove (Australia)
    • Treron bicinctus – Orange-breasted Green Pigeon (Sri Lanka)
    • Treron waalia – Bruce’s Green Pigeon (Ethiopia)
    • Treron calvus – African Green Pigeon (RSA)
    • Chalcophaps indica indica – Grey-capped Emerald Dove (Sri Lanka)
    • Turtur chalcospilos – Emerald-spotted Wood Dove (RSA)
    • Oena capensis – Namaqua Dove (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Ducula aenea – Green Imperial Pigeon (Sri Lanka)
    • Starnoenas cyanocephala – Blue-headed Quail Dove (Cuba)
  • 017 Pteroclidae – Sandgrouse
    • – Sandgrouse – Index
    • Pterocles bicinctus – Double-banded Sandgrouse (Namibia)
    • Pterocles decoratus – Black-faced Sandgrouse (Kenya)
    • Pterocles exustus – Chesnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Pterocles gutturalis – Yellow-thoroated Sandgrouse (Kenya)
    • Pterocles quadricinctus – Four-banded Sandgrouse (Cameroon)
    • Pterocles lichtensteinii – Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse (Ethiopia)
  • 018 Mesitornithidae – Mesites
    • Monias benschi – Subdesert Mesite (Madagascar)
  • 019 Cuculidae – Cuckoos
    • – Cuckoos – Index
    • Crotophaga major – Greater Ani (Brazil)
    • Crotophaga sulcirostris – Groove-billed Ani (Costa Rica)
    • Guira guira – Guira Cuckoo (Brazil)
    • Coua gigas – Giant Coua (Madagascar)
    • Coua cursor – Running Coua (Madagascar)
    • Coua ruficeps – Red-capped Coua (Madagascar)
    • Coua cristata – Crested Coua (Madagascar)
    • Centropus chlororhynchos – Green-billed Coucal (Sri Lanka)
    • Centropus senegalensis – Senegal Coucal (Gambia)
    • Centropus monachus – Blue-headed Coucal (Cameroon, Uganda)
    • Centropus superciliosus burchellii – Burchell’s Coucal (RSA)
    • Centropus superciliosus superciliosus – White-browed Coucal (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Centropus sinensis – Greater Coucal (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Clamator jacobinus – Jacobin Cuckoo (Ethiopia, Namibia)
    • Piaya cayana – Squirrel Cuckoo (Costa Rica)
    • Coccyzus merlini – Great Lizard Cuckoo (Cuba)
    • Eudynamys scolopaceus – Asian Koel / Western Koel / Common Koel (Sri Lanka)
    • Chrysococcyx klass – Klaas’s Cuckoo (Uganda)
    • Chrysococcyx caprius – Diederick Cuckoo (RSA)
  • 020 Musophagidae – Turacos
    • – Turacos – Index
    • Corythaeola cristata – Great Blue Turaco (Uganda)
    • Criniferoides leucogaster – White-bellied Go-away-bird (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Crinifer zonurus – Eastern Grey Plantain-eater (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Crinifer piscator – Western Grey Plantain-eater (Cameroon)
    • Corythaixoides personatus – Bare-faced Go-away-bird (Ethiopia)
    • Corythaixoides concolor – Grey Go-away-bird (Namibia)
    • Tauraco livingstonii – Livingstone’s Turaco (RSA)
    • Tauraco fischeri – Fischer’s Turaco (Kenya)
    • Tauraco leucotis leucotis – White-cheeked Turaco (Ethiopia)
    • Tauraco ruspolii – Prince Ruspoli’s Turaco (Ethiopia)
  • 021 Otididae – Bustards
    • – Bustards – Index
    • Lissotis melanogaster – Black-bellied Bustard (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Ardeotis arabs – Arabian Bustard (Ethiopia)
    • Ardeotis kori – Kori Bustard (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania)
    • Ardeotis denhami – Denham’s Bustard (Uganda)
    • Lophotis gindiana – Buff-crested Bustard (Ethiopia)
    • Eupodotis senegalensis – White-bellied Bustard (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Afrotis afraoides – Northern Black Bustard (Namibia)
  • 022 Caprimulgidae – Nightjars
    • Nyctidromus albicollis – Common Pauraque (Brazil)
    • Antrostomus cubanensis cubanensis – Cuban Nightjar (Cuba)
    • Caprimulgus clarus – Slender-tailed Nightjar (Ethiopia, Kenya)
  • 024 Nyctibiidae – Potoos
    • Nyctibius grandis – Great Potoo (Brazil)
  • 025 Podargidae – Frogmouths
    • Batrachostomus moniliger – Sri Lankan Frogmouth (Sri Lanka)
  • 027 Apodidae – Swifts
    • Cypsiurus balasiensis – Asian Palm Swift (Sri Lanka)
  • 028 Trochilidae – Hummingbirds
    • – Hummingbirds – Index
    • Florisuga mellivora – White-necked Jacobin (Costa Rica)
    • Florisuga fusca – Black Jacobin (Brazil)
    • Phathornis longirostris – Long-billed Hermit (Costa Rica)
    • Phaethornis guy – Green Hermit (Costa Rica)
    • Colibri thalassinus – Green Violetear (Costa Rica)
    • Anthracothorax prevostii – Green-breasted Mango (Costa Rica)
    • Anthracothorax holosericeus – Green-throated Carib (Antigua)
    • Coeligena lutetiae – Buff-winged Starfrontlet (Ecuador)
    • Riccordia ricordii – Cuban Emerald (Cuba)
    • Klais guimeti – Violet-headed Hummingbird (Costa Rica)
    • Orthorhyncus cristatus – Antillean Crested Hummingbird (Antigua)
    • Campylopterus hemileucurus – Violet Sabrewing (Costa Rica)
    • Chalybura urochrysia – Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer (Costa Rica)
    • Thalurania colombica venustra – Blue-crowned Woodnymph (Costa Rica)
    • Thalurania glaucopis – Violet-capped Woodnymph (Brazil)
    • Amazilia tzacatl – Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Costa Rica)
    • Eugenes spectabilis – Admirable Hummingbird (Costa Rica)
    • Panterpe insignis – Fiery-throated Hummingbird (Costa Rica)
    • Lampornis clementie – Blue-throated Hummingbird (USA)
    • Lampornis castaneoventris – White-throated Mountain-gem (Costa Rica)
    • Mellisuga helenae – Bee Hummingbird (Cuba)
    • Calypte Anna – Anna’s Hummingbird (USA)
    • Selasphorus flammula torridus – Heliotrope-throated Hummingbird (Costa Rica)
  • 030 Rallidae – Rails and Coots
    • – Rails and Coots – Index
    • Rougetius rougetii – Rouget’s Rail (Ethiopia)
    • Crex crex – Corncrake (Poland)
    • Rallus aquaticus – Western Water Rail (Poland)
    • Hypotaenidia philippensis – Buff-banded Rail (Australia)
    • Porphyrio martinica – Purple Gallinule (Costa Rica)
    • Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis – African Swamphen (RSA)
    • Porphyrio porphyrio poliocephalus – Grey-headed Swamphen (Sri Lanka)
    • Amaurornis phoenicurus – White-breasted Waterhen (Singapore, Sri Lanka)
    • Gallinula chloropus – Common Moorhen / Eurasian Moorhen (Hungary)
    • Zapornia flavirostra – Black Crake (Ethiopia, Namibia, Tanzania)
    • Aramides cajaneus – Grey-necked Wood Rail (Brazil, Costa Rica)
    • Aramides saracura – Slaty-breasted Wood Rail (Brazil)
    • Pardirallus sanguinolentus – Plumbeous Rail (Chile)
    • Zapornia parva – Little Crake (Poland)
    • Fulica atra – Common Coot (Poland)
    • Fulica cristata – Red-knobbed Coot (RSA)
  • 034 Aramidae – Limpkin
    • Aramus guarauna – Limpkin (Brazil)
  • 035 Gruidae – Cranes
    • Balearica regulorum – Grey Crowned Crane (RSA, Uganda)
    • Grus grus – Common Crane (Poland)
  • 036 Burhinidae – Thick-knees
    • – Thick-knees – Index
    • Burhinus oedicnemus indicus – Indian Stone-curlew (Sri Lanka)
    • Burhinus senegalensis – Senegal Thick-knee (Ethiopia)
    • Burhinus vermiculatus – Water Thick-knee / Water Dikkop (Namibia)
    • Burhinus capensis – Spotted Thick-knee / Spotted Dikkop (Kenya, Namibia, RSA)
    • Burhinus grallarius – Bush Thick-knee / Bush Stone-curlew (Australia)
    • Esacus recurvirostris – Great Thick-knee (Sri Lanka)
  • 037 Chionidae – Sheathbills & Magellanic Plover
    • Chionis albus – Snowy Sheathbill (Antarctica)
  • 038 Pluvianidae – Egyptian Plover
    • Pluvianus aegyptius – Egyptian Plover (Cameroon, Senegal)
  • 040 Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets
    • – Stilts and Avocets – Index
    • Himantopus h. himantopus – Black-winged Stilt (Gambia, Namibia, Uganda, Romania, Thailand)
    • Himantopus h. mexicanus – Black-necked Stilt (Antigua)
    • Recurvirostra avosetta – Pied Avocet (Romania)
  • 041 Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings
    • – Plovers and Lapwings – Index
    • Pluvialis squatarola – Grey Plover / Black-bellied Plover (Gambia, Poland)
    • Pluvialis apricaria – Eurasian Golden Plover (Germany)
    • Pluvialis fulva – Pacific Golden Plover (Thailand)
    • Charadrius hiaticula – Common Ringed Plover (Norway – Spitsbergen, Poland)
    • Charadrius semipalmatus – Semipalmated Plover (Antigua)
    • Charadrius dubius – Little Ringed Plover (Poland)
    • Charadrius tricollaris – African Three-banded Plover (Kenya, Namibia, RSA)
    • Charadrius marginatus – White-fronted Plover (Namibia, RSA)
    • Charadrius alexandrinus – Kentish Plover (Tunesia)
    • Charadrius nivosus nivosus – Snowy Plover (USA)
    • Charadrius pallidus venustus – Chestnut-banded Plover (Tanzania)
    • Charadrius falklandicus – Two-banded Plover (Chile)
    • Charadrius mongolus – Lesser Sand Plover (Thailand)
    • Charadrius leschenaultii – Greater Sand Plover (Kenya)
    • Charadrius modestus – Rufous-chested Dotterel (Chile)
    • Eleyornis melanops – Black-fronted Dotterel (Australia)
    • Vanellus vanellus – Northern Lapwing (Poland)
    • Vanellus crassirostris – Long-toed Lapwing (Uganda)
    • Vanellus armatus – Blacksmith Lapwing (Tanzania)
    • Vanellus spinosus – Spur-winged Lapwing (Ethiopia, Gambia)
    • Venellus duvaucelii – River Lapwing (Thailand)
    • Vanellus tectus – Black-headed Lapwing (Gambia, Uganda)
    • Vanellus malabaricus – Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Sri Lanka)
    • Vanellus melanopterus – Black-winged Lapwing (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Vanellus coronatus – Crowned Lapwing (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Vanellus senegallus – African Wattled Lapwing (Gambia)
    • Vanellus melanocephalus – Spot-breasted Lapwing (Ethiopia)
    • Vanellus indicus – Red-wattled Lapwing (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Vanellus miles – Masked Lapwing (Australia)
    • Vanellus chilensis – Southern Lapwing (Brazil)
  • 042 Haematopodidae – Oystercatchers and Ibisbill
    • Haematopus ostralegus – Eurasian Oystercatcher (Germany, Norway, Poland)
  • 044 Rostratulidae – Painted Snipe
    • Rostratula benghalensis – Greater Painted-snipe (Gambia)
  • 045 Jacanidae – Jacanas
    • – Jacanas – Index
    • Jacana spinosa – Northern Jacana (Costa Rica)
    • Hydrophasianus chirurgus – Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Sri Lanka)
    • Actophilornis africanus – African Jacana (Gambia, Ethiopia, Uganda)
  • 046 Scolopacidae – Sandpipers
    • – Sandpipers – Index
    • Numenius phaeopus – Eurasian Whimbrel (Gambia, Poland)
    • Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus – American Whimbrel (USA)
    • Numenius madagascariensis – Far Eastern Curlew (Australia)
    • Limosa lapponica – Bar-tailed Godwit (Poland)
    • Limosa fedoa – Marbled Godwit (USA)
    • Limosa limosa – Black-winged Godwit (Poland)
    • Arenaria interpres – Ruddy Turnstone (Australia, Germany, Mexico, Namibia, Venezuela)
    • Calidris canutus – Red Knot (Poland)
    • Calidris pugnax – Ruff (Poland)
    • Calidris falcinellus – Broad-billed Sandpiper (Poland)
    • Calidris ferruginea – Curlew Sandpiper (Poland)
    • Calidris alba – Sanderling (Gambia, Germany, Mexico)
    • Calidris alpina – Dunlin (Poland)
    • Calidris maritima – Purple Sandpiper (Spitsbergen, Norway)
    • Calidris minuta – Littlie Stint (Germany, Poland, Tunesia)
    • Calidris pusilla – Semipalmated Sandpiper (Antigua)
    • Limnodromus griseus – Short-billed Dowitcher (Antigua)
    • Gallinago stenura – Pintail Snipe (Sri Lanka)
    • Gallinago gallinago – Common Snipe (Poland)
    • Xenus cinereus – Terek Sandpiper (Kenya)
    • Actitis hypoleucos – Common Sandpiper (Poland)
    • Actitis macularius – Spotted Sandpiper (Antigua, Mexico)
    • Tringa ochropus – Green Sandpiper (Poland)
    • Tringa semipalmata – Willet (USA)
    • Tringa flavipes – Lesser Yellowlegs (Antigua)
    • Tringa erythropus – Spotted Redshank (Poland)
    • Tringa nebularia – Common Greenshank (Poland, Tunesia)
    • Tringa totanus – Common Redshank (Poland, Sri Lanka)
    • Tringa glareola – Wood Sandpiper (Poland)
    • Tringa stagnatilis – Marsh Sandpiper (Sri Lanka)
    • Phalaropus lobatus – Red-necked Phalarope (Norway)
    • Phalaropus fulicarius – Red Phalarope (Spitsbergen, Norway)
  • 048 Dromadidae – Crab-plovers
    • Dromas ardeola – Crab-plover (Kenya)
  • 049 Glareolidae – Coursers and Pratincoles
    • – Coursers and Pratincoles – Index
    • Rhinoptilus africanus – Double-banded Courser (Tanzania)
    • Rhinoptilus cinctus – Three-banded Courser / Heuglin’s Courser (Kenya)
    • Cursorius temminckii – Temminck’s Courser (Ethiopia)
    • Glareola nuchalis – Rock Pratincole (Uganda)
  • 050 Alcidae – Auks
    • – Auks – Index
    • Fratercula arctica – Atlantic Puffin (Norway, Spitsbergen)
    • Cepphus grylle – Black Guillemot (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Alca torda – Razorbill (Norway)
    • Alle alle – Little Auk (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Uria lomvia – Thick-billed Murre / Brunnich’s Guillemot (Spitsbergen – Norway)
  • 051 Stercorariidae – Skuas
    • Stercorarius longicaudatus – Long-tailed Skua (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Stercorarius parasiticus – Arctic Skua (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Stercorarius maccormicki – South Polar Skua (Antarctica)
    • Stercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi – Lönnberg’s Skua (Antarctica)
  • 052 Laridae – Gulls and Terns
    • – Gulls and Terns – Index
    • Anous stolidus – Brown Noddy (Australia)
    • Rissa tridactyla – Black-legged Kittiwake (Norway, Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Chroicocephalus genei – Slender-billed Gull (Gambia)
    • Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae – Silver Gull (Australia)
    • Chroicocephalus ridibundus – Black-headed Gull (Hungary, Poland)
    • Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus – Gray-headed Gull (Gambia)
    • Chroicocephalus hartlaubii – Hartlaub’s Gull (Namibia)
    • Leucophaeus scoresbii – Dolphin Gull (Chile)
    • Ichthyaetus melanocephalus – Mediterranean Gull (Hungary)
    • Ichthyaetus hemprichii – Sooty Gull / Hemprich’s Gull (Kenya)
    • Larus heermanni – Heermann’s Gull (USA)
    • Larus canus canus – Mew Gull (Poland)
    • Larus delawarensis – Ring-billed Gull (USA)
    • Larus occidentalis – Western Gull (USA)
    • Larus dominicanus – Kelp Gull (Namibia)
    • Larus fuscus graellsii – Lesser Black-backed Gull (Gambia)
    • Larus argentatus – Herring Gull (Norway, Poland)
    • Larus cachinnans – Caspian Gull (Poland)
    • Larus hyperboreus – Glaucous Gull (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Larus marinus – Great Black-backed Gull (Norway, Poland)
    • Onychoprion fuscatus – Sooty Tern (Australia)
    • Onychoprion anaethetus – Bridled Tern (Sri Lanka)
    • Sternula albifrons – Little Tern (Poland)
    • Gelochelidon nilotica – Gull-billed Tern (Sri Lanka)
    • Hydroprogne caspia – Caspian Tern (Gambia)
    • Chlidonias hybrida – Whiskered Tern (Hungary)
    • Chlidonias leucopterus – White-winged Tern (Poland)
    • Chlidonias niger – Black Tern (Poland)
    • Sterna hirundo – Common Tern (Poland)
    • Sterna paradisaea – Arctic Tern (Spitsbergen – Norway)
    • Sterna vittata – Antarctic Tern (Antarctica)
    • Thalasseus bergii – Greater Crested Tern (Australia, Kenya, Namibia)
    • Thalasseus bengalensis – Lesser Crested Tern (Gambia, Sri Lanka)
    • Thalasseus maximus – Royal Tern (Mexico)
    • Thalasseus sandvicensis – Sandwich Tern (Poland)
  • 056 Gaviidae – Divers / Loons
    • Gavia stellata – Red-throated Loon (Spitsbergen – Norway)
  • 057 Spheniscidae – Penguins
    • Aptenodytes forsteri – Emperor Penguin (Antarctica)
    • Pygoscelis papua – Gentoo Penguin (Antarctica)
      • Part 1
      • Part 2
    • Pygoscelis adeliae – Adelie Penguin (Antarctica)
      • Part 1
      • Part 2
    • Pygoscelis antarcticus – Chinstrap Penguin (Antarctica)
    • Spheniscus magellanicus – Magellanic Penguin (Chile)
  • 061 Procellariidae – Petrels and Shearwaters
    • Macronectes halli – Northern Giant Petrel (Antarctica)
    • Macronectes giganteus – Southern Giant Petrel (Antarctica)
    • Fulmarus glacialis – Atlantic / Northern Fulmar (Spitsbergen, Norway)
  • 062 Ciconiidae – Storks
    • – Storks – Index
    • Leptoptilos crumenifer – Marabou (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Leptoptilos javanicus – Lesser Adjutant (Sri Lanka)
    • Mycteria americana – Wood Stork (Mexico)
    • Mycteria ibis – Yellow-billed Stork (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Mycteria leucocephala – Painted Stork (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Anastomus oscitans – Asian Openbill (Sri Lanka)
    • Anastomus lamelligerus – African Openbill (Uganda)
    • Ciconia nigra – Black Stork (Hungary, Poland)
    • Ciconia abdimii – Abdim’s Stork (Namibia, Uganda)
    • Ciconia episcopus microscelis – African Woolly-necked Stork (Ethiopia)
    • Ciconia ciconia – White Stork (Poland)
    • Jabiru mycteria – Jabiru (Brazil)
    • Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis – Saddle-billed Stork (Uganda)
  • 063 Fregatidae – Frigatebirds
    • Fregata magnificens – Magnificent Frigatebird (Mexico)
  • 064 Sulidae – Gannets and Boobies
    • Morus bassanus – Northern Gannet (Germany)
    • Sula leucogaster – Brown Booby (Australia, Venezuela)
    • Sula nebouxii – Blue-footed Booby (Galapagos Islands)
    • Sula granti – Nazca Booby (Galapagos Islands)
  • 065 Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants
    • – Cormorants – Index
    • Microcarbo africanus – Long-tailed Cormorant (Ethiopia)
    • Microcarbo niger – Little Cormorant (Sri Lanka)
    • Phalacrocorax carbo carbo – Great Cormorant (Poland)
    • Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus – White-breasted Cormorant (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Phalacrocorax capensis – Cape Cormorant (Namibia)
    • Phalacrocorax fuscicollis – Indian Cormorant (Sri Lanka)
    • Phalacrocorax aristotelis – European Shag (Norway)
    • Phalacrocorax brasilianus – Neotropic Cormorant (Costa Rica)
    • Phalacrocorax atriceps atriceps – Imperial Cormorant (Chile)
    • Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis – Antarctic Cormorant (Antarctica)
  • 066 Anhingidae – Darters
    • Anhinga melanogaster – Oriental Darter (Sri Lanka)
  • 067 Pelecanidae – Pelicans
    • – Pelecanidae – Index
    • Pelecanus onocrotalus – Great White Pelican (Ethiopia, Namibia, RSA)
    • Pelecanus conspicillatus – Australian Pelican (Australia)
    • Pelecanus rufescens – Pink-backed Pelican (Ethiopia)
    • Pelecanus philippensis – Spot-billed Pelican (Sri Lanka)
    • Pelecanus occidentalis – Brown Pelican (Costa Rica, Mexico, Venezuela)
  • 068 Scopidae – Hamerkop
    • Scopus umbretta – Hamerkop (Ethiopia, Gambia, Senegal, Uganda)
  • 069 Balaenicipitidae – Shoebills
    • Balaeniceps rex – Shoebill (Uganda)
  • 070 Ardeidae – Herons
    • – Herons – Index
    • Tigrisoma lineatum – Rufescent Tiger Heron (Brazil)
    • Tigrisoma mexicanum – Bare-throated Tiger Heron (Costa Rica, Mexico)
    • Cochlearius cochlearius – Boat-billed Heron (Costa Rica)
    • Ixobrychus minatus – Little Bittern (Poland)
    • Ixobrychus sinensis – Yellow Bittern (Sri Lanka)
    • Nycticorax nycticorax – Black-crowned Night Heron (Hungary, Madagascar, Sri Lanka)
    • Nyctanassa violacea – Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Costa Rica)
    • Butorides striata – Striated Heron / Green-backed Heron (Brazil, Gambia, Sri Lanka)
    • Ardeola ralloides – Squacco Heron (Gambia, Uganda)
    • Ardeola grayii – Indian Pond Heron (Sri Lanka)
    • Ardeola bacchus – Chinese Pond Heron (Thailand)
    • Ardeola speciosa – Javan Pond Heron (Thailand)
    • Bubulcus ibis – Cattle Egret (Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, Uganda)
    • Ardea cinerea – Grey Heron (Africa, Asia, Europe)
    • Ardea herodias herodias – Great Blue Heron (Costa Rica)
    • Ardea herodias occidentalis – Great White Heron (Venezuela)
    • Ardea cocoi – Cocoi Heron (Brazil)
    • Ardea melanocephala – Black-headed Heron (Uganda)
    • Ardea humbolti – Madagascar Heron (Madagascar)
    • Ardea goliath – Goliath Heron (Gambia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Ardea purpurea – Purple Heron (Sri Lanka)
    • Ardea alba – Great White Egret (Africa, Americas, Europe)
    • Ardea intermedia – Intermediate Egret (Sri Lanka)
    • Syrigma sibilatrix – Whistling Heron (Brazil)
    • Pilherodius pileatus – Capped Heron (Brazil)
    • Egretta novaehollandiae – White-faced Heron (Australia)
    • Egretta rufescens – Reddish Egret (Venezuela)
    • Egretta ardesiaca – Black Heron (Gambia)
    • Egretta tricolor – Tricolored Heron (Antigua, Costa Rica, Mexico)
    • Egretta caerulea – Little Blue Heron (Antigua, Costa Rica, Mexico)
    • Egretta thula – Snowy Egret (Mexico)
    • Egretta garzetta – Little Egret (Ethiopia, Gambia, Hungary, Kenya, Namibia, Uganda)
    • Egretta gularis – Western Reef Egret (Gambia)
    • Egretta sacra – Pacific Reef Egret (Australia)
  • 071 Theskiornithidae – Ibises
    • – Ibises – Index
    • Threskiornis aethiopicus – African Sacred Ibis (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Threskiornis melanocephalus – Black-headed Ibis (Sri Lanka)
    • Threskiornis moluccus – Australian Ibis (Australia)
    • Threskiornis spinicollis – Straw-necked Ibis (Australia)
    • Platalea alba – African Spoonbill (Kenya)
    • Platalea leucorodia – Eurasian Spoonbill (Sri Lanka)
    • Geronticus calvus – Southern Bald Ibis (RSA)
    • Bostrychia hagedash – Hadada Ibis (Ethiopia, RSA, Uganda)
    • Bostrychia carunculata – Wattled Ibis (Ethiopia)
    • Theristicus caerulescens – Plumbeous Ibis (Brazil)
    • Theristicus caudatus – Buff-necked Ibis (Brazil)
    • Mesembrinibis cayennensis – Green Ibis (Brazil)
    • Eudocimus albus – White Ibis (Costa Rica, Mexico)
  • 072 Cathartidae – New World Vultures
    • Coragyps atratus – American Black Vulture (Brazil, Mexico)
    • Cathartes aura – Turkey Vulture (Brazil, Mexico)
  • 073 Sagittariidae – Secretary-bird
    • Sagittarius serpentarius – Secretary-bird (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania)
  • 074 Pandionidae – Osprey
    • Pandion haliaetus – Osprey (Costa Rica, Poland)
  • 075 Accipitridae – Kites, Hawks and Eagles
    • – Kites, Hawks and Eagles – Index
    • Polyboroides typus – African Harrier Hawk (Cameroon)
    • Gypohierax angolensis – Palm-nut Vulture (RSA)
    • Gypaetus barbatus – Lammergeier / Bearded Vulture (Spain)
    • Neophron percnopterus – Egyptian Vulture (Bulgaria, Ethiopia)
    • Circaetus cinereus – Brown Snake Eagle (Uganda)
    • Circaetus fasciolatus – Southern Banded Snake Eagle (RSA)
    • Necrosyrtes monachus – Hooded Vulture (Ethiopia, Gambia)
    • Gyps africanus – White-backed Vulture (Ethiopia, Namibia, Uganda)
    • Gyps rueppelli – Ruppell’s Vulture (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Gyps fulvus – Griffon Vulture (Bulgaria, Spain)
    • Aegypius monachus – Black Vulture (Bulgaria, Spain)
    • Torgos tracheliotos – Lappet-faced Vulture (Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Nisaetus cirrhatus – Changeable Hawk Eagle (Sri Lanka)
    • Lophotriorchis kienerii – Rufous-bellied Eagle (Sri Lanka)
    • Polemaetus bellicosus – Martial Eagle (Kenya)
    • Lophaetus occipitalis – Long-crested Eagle (Uganda)
    • Ictinaetus malaiensis – Black Eagle / Indian Black Eagle (Sri Lanka)
    • Clanga clanga – Greater Spotted Eagle (Poland)
    • Aquila rapax – African Tawny Eagle (Ethiopia, RSA)
    • Aquila chrysaetos – Golden Eagle (Spain, Poland)
    • Hieraaetus wahlbergi – Wahlberg’s Eagle (RSA)
    • Kaupifalco monogrammicus – Lizard Buzzard (Cameroon)
    • Melierax metabates – Dark Chanting Goshawk (Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Melierax canorus – Southern Pale Chanting Goshawk (Namibia)
    • Melierax poliopterus – Eastern Chanting Goshawk (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Circus aeruginosus – Western Marsh Harrier (Poland)
    • Accipiter badius badius – Asian Shikra (Sri Lanka)
    • Accipiter ovampensis – Ovambo Sparrowhawk (Namibia)
    • Accipiter gentilis – Northern Goshawk (Poland)
    • Haliaeetus leucogaster – White-bellied Sea Eagle (Sri Lanka)
    • Haliaeetus vocifer – African Fish Eagle (Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda)
    • Haliaeetus albicilla – White-tailed Eagle (Poland)
    • Icthyophaga ichthyaetus – Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Sri Lanka)
    • Haliastur indus – Brahminy Kite (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Milvus miles – Red Kite (Spain)
    • Milvus migrans – Black Kite (Bulgaria)
    • Busarellus nigricollis – Black-collared Hawk (Brazil)
    • Milvus migrans aegyptius – Yellow-billed Kite (Ethiopia, RSA, Uganda)
    • Butastur rufipennis – Grasshopper Buzzard (Uganda)
    • Rupornis magnirostris – Roadside Hawk (Costa Rica)
    • Buteogallus anthracinus – Common Black Hawk (Costa Rica)
    • Buteogallus gundlachii – Cuban Black Hawk (Cuba)
    • Buteo platypterus – Broad-winged Hawk (Antigua)
    • Buteo augur – Augur Buzzard (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Buteo buteo – Eurasian Buzzard (Poland)
  • 076 Tytonidae – Barn Owls
    • Tyto alba – Common Barn Owl (Namibia, Sri Lanka)
  • 077 Strigidae – Owls
    • – Owls – Index
    • Margarobyas lawrencii – Cuban Screech Owl / Cuban Bare-legged Owl (Cuba)
    • Aegolius funereus – Tangmalm’s Owl / Boreal Owl (Finland)
    • Glaucidium passerinum – Eurasian Pygmy Owl (Poland)
    • Glaucidium perlatum – Pearl-spotted Owlet (Kenya, Namibia)
    • Glaucidium radiatum – Jungle Owlet (Sri Lanka)
    • Glaucidium castanotum – Chestnut-backed Owlet (Sri Lanka)
    • Glaucidium brasilianum – Ferruginous Pygmy Owl (Costa Rica)
    • Glaucidium siju – Cuban Pygmy Owl (Cuba)
    • Athene supercilialis – White-browed Owl (Madagascar)
    • Athene noctua – Little Owl (Hungary, Poland)
    • Otus thilohoffmanni – Serendib Scops Owl (Sri Lanka)
    • Otus ireneae – Sokoke Scops Owl (Kenya)
    • Otus ratilus madagascariensis – Torotoroka Scops Owl (Madagascar)
    • Otus bakkamoena bakkamoena – Indian Scops Owl (Sri Lanka)
    • Asio abyssinicus – Abyssinian Owl (Ethiopia)
    • Strix leptogrammica – Brown Wood Owl (Sri Lanka)
    • Strix aluco – Tawny Owl (Poland)
    • Strix nigrolineata – Black-and-white Owl (Costa Rica)
    • Strix woodfordii – African Wood Owl (Ethiopia)
    • Bubo scandiacus – Snowy Owl (Canada)
    • Bubo capensis mackinderi – Mackinder’s Eagle Owl (Kenya)
    • Bubo africanus cinerascens – Greyish Eagle Owl (Ethiopia)
    • Bubo africanus africanus – Spotted Eagle Owl (Kenya)
    • Bubo lacteus – Verreaux’s Eagle Owl (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Bubo peli – Pel’s Fishing Owl (Botswana)
    • Bubo zeylonensis – Brown Fish Owl (Sri Lanka)
    • Bubo ketupu – Buffy Fish Owl (Borneo)
  • 078 Coliidae – Mousebirds
    • Colius striatus – Speckled Mousebird (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Urocolius macrourus – Blue-naped Mousebird (Kenya)
  • 080 Trogonidae – Trogons
    • – Trogons – Index
    • Pharomachrus mocinno – Resplendent Quetzal (Costa Rica)
    • Priotelus temnurus – Cuban Trogon (Cuba)
    • Trogon massena – Slaty-tailed Trogon (Costa Rica)
    • Trogon melanocephalus – Black-headed Trogon (Costa Rica)
    • Trogon violaceus – Violaceous Trogon (Costa Rica)
    • Trogon curucui – Blue-crowned Trogon (Brazil)
  • 081 Bucerotidae – Hornbills
    • – Hornbills – Index
    • Bucorvus abyssinicus – Northern Ground Hornbill (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Bucorvus leadbeateri – Southern Ground Hornbill (Kenya)
    • Tockus monteiri – Monteiro’s Hornbill (Namibia)
    • Tockus erythrorhynchus – Northern Red-billed Hornbill (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Tockus flavirostris – Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill (Kenya)
    • Tockus leucomelas – Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill (Namibia)
    • Tockus deckeni – Von der Decken’s Hornbill (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Lophoceros alboterminatus – Crowned Hornbill (RSA)
    • Lophoceros fasciatus – Congo Pied Hornbill (Cameroon)
    • Lophoceros hemprichii – Hemprich’s Hornbill (Ethiopia)
    • Lophoceros nasutus – African Grey Hornbill (Gambia, Namibia, Tanzania)
    • Berenicornis comatus – White-crowned Hornbill (Borneo)
    • Bycanistes brevis – Silvery-cheeked Hornbill (Ethiopia)
    • Bycanistes albotibialis – White-thighed Hornbill (Cameroon, Uganda)
    • Bycanistes bucinator – Trumpeter Hornbill (RSA)
    • Anthracoceros coronatus – Malabar Pied Hornbill (Sri Lanka)
    • Ocyceros gingalensis – Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill (Sri Lanka)
  • 082 Upupidae – Hoopoes
    • Upupa epops – Common Hoopoe (Hungary, Poland)
  • 083 Phoeniculidae – Wood-hoopoes
    • Phoeniculus purpureus – Green Wood-hoopoe (Gambia, Kenya)
    • Phoeniculus somaliensis – Black-billed Wood-hoopoe (Ethiopia)
    • Rhinopomastus minor – Abyssinian Scimitarbill (Ethiopia)
  • 084 Galbulidae – Jacamars
    • Galbula ruficauda – Rufus-tailed Jacamar (Brazil)
  • 085 Bucconidae – Puffbirds
    • Monasa nigrifrons – Black-fronted Nunbird (Brazil)
  • 087 Picidae – Woodpeckers
    • – Woodpeckers – Index
    • Jynx torquilla – Eurasian Wryneck (Poland)
    • Jynx ruficollis – Rufous-necked Wryneck (Ethiopia)
    • Geocolaptes nubicus – Nubian Woodpecker (Ethiopia)
    • Dinopium benghalense psarodes – Red-backed Flameback (Sri Lanka)
    • Picus canus – Grey-headed Woodpecker (Poland)
    • Picus viridis – Green Woodpecker (Poland)
    • Dryocopus martius – Black Woodpecker (Andora)
    • Celeus flavescent – Blond-crested Woodpecker (Brazil)
    • Colaptes fernandinae – Fernandina’s Flicker (Cuba)
    • Colaptes melanochloros – Green-barred Woodpecker (Brazil)
    • Colaptes campestris – Campo Flicker (Brazil)
    • Chrysocolaptes lucidus stricklandi – Greater Sri Lanka Flameback (Sri Lanka)
    • Campephilus guatemalensis – Pale-billed Woodpecker (Costa Rica)
    • Sphyrapicus varius – Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Cuba)
    • Melanerpes formicivorus – Acorn Woodpecker (Costa Rica, USA)
    • Melanerpes candidus – White Woodpecker (Brazil)
    • Melanerpes pucherani – Black-cheeked Woodpecker (Costa Rica)
    • Melanerpes hoffmannii – Hoffmann’s Woodpecker (Costa Rica)
    • Melanerpes uropygialis – Gila Woodpecker (USA)
    • Melanerpes superciliaris – West Indian Woodpecker (Cuba)
    • Melanerpes carolinus – Red-bellied Woodpecker (USA)
    • Picoides tridactylus – Three-toed Woodpecker (Poland)
    • Dendrocoptes medius – Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Poland)
    • Dendropicos spodocephalus – Grey-headed Woodpecker / Eastern Grey Woodpecker (Ethiopia)
    • Chloropicus namaquus – Bearded Woodpecker (Ethiopia)
    • Dendrocopos major – Great Spotted Woodpecker (Poland)
    • Dryobates pubescens – Downy Woodpecker (USA)
    • Leuconotopicus arizonae – Arizona Woodpecker (USA)
    • Leuconotopicus villosus villosus – Eastern Hairy Woodpecker (Canada)
  • 088 Ramphastidae – Toucans and Barbets
    • – Toucans and Barbets – Index
    • Psilopogon haemacephalus – Coppersmith Barbet (Sri Lanka)
    • Psilopogon pyrolophus – Fire-tufted Barbet (Borneo)
    • Psilopogon flavifrons – Yellow-fronted Barbet (Sri Lanka)
    • Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii – Chestnut-mandibled Toucan (Costa Rica)
    • Ramphastos vitellinus ariel – Ariel Toucan (Brazil)
    • Ramphastos dicolorus – Red-brested Toucan / Green-billed Toucan (Brazil)
    • Aulacorhynchus prasinus – Emerald Toucanet (Costa Rica)
    • Aulacorhynchus haematopygus – Crimson-rumped Toucanet (Ecuador)
    • Pteroglossus torquatus – Collared Aracari (Costa Rica)
    • Trachyphonus vaillantii – Crested Barbet (Botswana)
    • Trachyphonus erythrocephalus – Red-and-yellow Barbet (Tanzania)
    • Trachyphonus margaritatus – Yellow-breasted Barbet (Ethiopia)
    • Trachyphonus darnaudii – D’Arnaud’s Barbet (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Trachyphonus darnaudii usambiro – Usambiro Barbet (Tanzania)
    • Tricholaema diademata – Red-fronted Barbet (Kenya)
    • Tricholaema melanocephala – Black-throated Barbet (Ethiopia)
    • Lybius guifsobalito – Black-billed Barbet (Ethiopia)
    • Pogonornis bidentatus – Double-toothed Barbet (Ethiopia)
    • Pogonornis dubius – Bearded Barbet (Gambia)
  • 089 Meropidae – Bee-eaters
    • – Bee-eaters – Index
    • Merops bullockoides – White-fronted Bee-eater (Botswana, Tanzania)
    • Merops bulocki – Red-throated Bee-eater (Cameroon, Senegal, Uganda)
    • Merops albicollis – White-throated Bee-eater (Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Merops nubicus – Northern Carmine Bee-eater (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Merops orientalis – Asian Green Bee-eater (Sri Lanka)
    • Merops leschenaulti – Chestnut-headed Bee-eater (Sri Lanka)
    • Merops philippinus – Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Sri Lanka)
    • Merops persicus – Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (Botswana, Gambia, Uganda)
    • Merops piaster – European Bee-eater (Poland)
    • Merops ornatus – Rainbow Bee-eater (Australia)
    • Merops hirundineus – Swallow-tailed Bee-eater (Uganda)
    • Merops oreobates – Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater (Uganda)
    • Merops variegatus – Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (Uganda)
    • Merops pusillus – Little Bee-eater (Ethiopia, Gambia, Tanzania)
    • Merops gularis – Black Bee-eater (Uganda)
  • 090 Coraciidae – Rollers
    • – Rollers – Index
    • Coracias naevius – Rufous-crowned Roller (Ethiopia)
    • Coracias caudatus lorti – Lilac-throated Roller (Ethiopia)
    • Coracias caudatus caudatus – Lilac-breasted Roller (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Coracias abyssinicus – Abyssinian Roller (Cameroon, Senegal, Uganda)
    • Coracias garrulus – European Roller (Hungary, Poland, Romania, RSA, Tanzania)
    • Coracias cyanogaster – Blue-bellied Roller (Gambia)
    • Eurystomus glaucurus – Broad-billed Roller / Cinnamon Roller (Gambia)
  • 091 Brachypteraciidae – Ground-rollers
    • Uratelornis chimaera – Long-tailed Ground-roller (Madagascar)
  • 092 Todidae – Todies
    • Todus multicolor – Cuban Tody (Cuba)
  • 093 Momotidae – Motmots
    • Momotus momota – Blue-crowned Motmot (Costa Rica)
    • Baryphtengus martii – Rufous Motmot (Costa Rica)
  • 094 Alcedinidae – Kingfishers
    • – Kingfishers – Index
    • Corythornis madagascariensis – Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher (Madagascar)
    • Corythornis cristatus – African Malachite Kingfisher (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Ceyx erithaca – Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (Sri Lanka)
    • Alcedo atthis – Common Kingfisher (Poland)
    • Megaceryle maxima – Giant Kingfisher (Namibia, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Megaceryle torquata – Ringed Kingfisher (Brazil)
    • Megaceryle alcyon – Belted Kingfisher (Mexico)
    • Ceryle rudis – Pied Kingfisher (Ethiopia, Gambia, Uganda)
    • Chloroceryle amazona – Amazon Kingfisher (Costa Rica)
    • Pelargopsis capensis – Stork-billed Kingfisher (Sri Lanka)
    • Pelagropsis amauroptera – Brown-winged Kingfisher (Thailand)
    • Halcyon malimbica – Blue-breasted Kingfisher (Gambia, Uganda)
    • Halcyon senegalensis – Woodland Kingfisher (Ethiopia, Namibia)
    • Halcyon chelicuti – Striped Kingfisher (Ethiopia)
    • Halcyon leucocephala – Grey-headed Kingfisher (Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Halcyon albiventris – Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Tanzania)
    • Halcyon smyrnensis – White-breasted Kingfisher (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Halcyon pileata – Black-capped Kingfisher (Thailand)
    • Dacelo novaeguineae – Laughing Kookaburra (Australia)
    • Todiramphus chloris – Collared Kingfisher (Thailand)
  • 096 Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras
    • – Falcons and Caracaras – Index
    • Caracara plancus – Southern Caracara (Brazil)
    • Phalcoboenus chimango – Chimango Caracara (Chile)
    • Milvago chimachima – Yellow-headed Caracara (Costa Rica)
    • Polihierax semitorquatus – African Pygmy Falcon (Ethiopia)
    • Falco rupicoloides – Greater Kestrel (Namibia)
    • Falco tinnunculus – Common Kestrel / Eurasian Kestrel (Hungary)
    • Falco ardosiaceus – Grey Kestrel (Uganda)
    • Falco vespertinus – Red-footed Falcon (Hungary)
    • Falco subbuteo – Eurasian Hobby / Northern Hobby (Poland)
    • Falco chicquera – Red-necked Falcon (Namibia)
  • 098 Cacatuidae – Cockatoos
    • Cacatua galerita – Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Australia)
  • 099 Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots
    • – African and New World Parrots – Index
    • Poicephalus flavifrons – Yellow-fronted Parrot (Ethiopia)
    • Poicephalus rueppellii – Ruppell’s Parrot (Namibia)
    • Poicephalus rufiventris – Red-bellied Parrot (Ethiopia)
    • Myiopsitta monachus – Monk Parakeet (Brazil)
    • Pionus maximiliani – Scaly-headed Parrot (Brazil)
    • Amazona leucocephala – Cuban Parrot / Cuban Amazon (Cuba)
    • Amazona aestiva – Turquoise-fronted Amazon (Brazil)
    • Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus – Hyacinth Macaw (Brazil)
    • Eupsittula canicularis – Orange-fronted Parakeet / Orange-fronted Conure (Mexico)
    • Ara ararauna – Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Brazil)
    • Ara macao – Scarlet Macaw (Costa Rica)
    • Thectocerus acuticaudatus – Blue-crowned Parakeet (Brazil)
    • Psittacara leucophthalmus – White-eyed Parakeet (Brazil)
  • 100 Psittaculidae – Old World Parrots
    • – Old World Parrots – Index
    • Psittacula eupatria – Alexandrine Parakeet (Sri Lanka)
    • Psittacula krameri – Rose-ringed Parakeet (Sri Lanka)
    • Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus – Rainbow Lorikeet (Australia)
    • Cyclopsitta diophthalma – Double-eyed Fig Parrot (Australia)
    • Loriculus beryllinus – Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot (Sri Lanka)
    • Agapornis taranta – Black-winged Lovebird (Ethiopia)
    • Agapornis roseicollis – Rosy-faced Lovebird (Namibia)
    • Agapornis personatus – Yellow-collared Lovebird (Tanzania)
  • 106 Pittidae – Pittas
    • Pitta brachyura – Indian Pitta (Sri Lanka)
  • 109 Tityridae – Tityras
    • Tityra semifasciata – Masked Tityra (Costa Rica)
    • Pachyramphus versicolor – Barred Becard (Costa Rica)
  • 115 Pipromorphidae – Flatbills
    • Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer – Pearly-vented Tody Tyrant (Brazil)
    • Todirostrum poliocephalum – Yellow-lored Tody Flycatcher (Brazil)
    • Todirostrum cinereum – Common Tody Flycatcher (Brazil)
  • 116 Tyrannidae – Tyrant-flycatchers
    • – Tyrant Flycatchers – Index
    • Attila bolivians – White-eyed Attila (Brazil)
    • Pitangus sulphuratus – Great Kiskadee (Brazil, Costa Rica)
    • Pitangus lictor – Lesser Kiskadee (Brazil)
    • Machetornis rixosa – Cattle Tyrant (Brazil)
    • Myiozetetes similis – Social Flycatcher (Costa Rica)
    • Tyrannus melancholicus – Tropical Kingbird (Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico)
    • Tyrannus dominicensis – Grey Kingbird (Antigua)
    • Tyrannus savana – Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Brazil)
    • Myiarchus terannulus – Brown-crested Flycatcher (Brazil)
    • Fluvicola nengeta – Masked Water Tyrant (Brazil)
    • Lessonia rufa – Austral Negrito (Chile)
    • Cnemotriccus fuscatus – Fuscous Flycatcher (Brazil)
    • Sayornis nigricans – Black Phoebe (Costa Rica)
    • Contopus caribaeus – Cuban Pewee (Cuba)
  • 117 Thamnophilidae – Antbirds
    • Thamnophilus doliatus – Barred Antshrike (Brazil)
    • Cercomacra malanaria – Mato Grosso Antbird (Brazil)
  • 124 Dendrocolaptidae – Woodcreepers
    • Lepidocolaptes angustirostris – Narrow-billed Woodcreeper (Brazil)
  • 125 Furnariidae – Horneros, Foliate-Gleaners and Spinetails
    • Fumarius rufus – Rufous Hornero (Brazil)
    • Cinclodes patagonicus – Dark-bellied Cinclodes (Chile)
    • Pseudoseisura unirufa – Grey-crested Cacholote / Rufous Cacholote (Brazil)
    • Certhiaxis cinnamomeus – Yellow-chinned Spinetail (Brazil)
  • 132 Meliphagidae – Honeyeaters
    • Gavicalis versicolor – Varied Honeyeater (Australia)
  • 138 Campephagidae – Minivets and Cuckooshrikes
    • Pericrocotus flammeus – Orange Minivet (Sri Lanka)
    • Coracina papuensis hypoleuca – White-bellied Cuckooshrike (Australia)
  • 148 Oriolidae – Orioles, Figbirds and Allies
    • Sphecotheres vieilloti flaviventris – Yellow Figbird (Australia)
    • Oriolus xanthornus – Black-hooded Oriole (Sri Lanka)
    • Oriolus larvatus – Eastern Black-headed Oriole (Ethiopia)
  • 150 Artamidae – Woodswallows, Australian Magpies and Allies
    • Artamus fuscus – Ashy Woodswallow (Sri Lanka)
  • 152 Platysteiridae – Wattle-eyes and Batises
    • Batis molitor – Chinspot Batis (Tanzania)
    • Batis orientalis – Grey-headed Batis (Ethiopia)
    • Platysteira cyanea – Brown-throated Wattle-eye (Uganda)
  • 153 Vangidae – Vangas, Helmet-shrikes and Shrike-flycatchers
    • Falculea palliata – Sickle-billed Vanga (Madagascar)
  • 156 Malaconotidae – Bush-shrikes, Puffbacks and Tchagras
    • – Bush-shrikes, Puffbacks and Tchagras – Index
    • Tchagra senegalus – Black-crowned Tchagra (Ethiopia)
    • Nilaus afer – Brubru (Ethiopia)
    • Laniarius funebris – Slate-coloured Boubou (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Laniarius aethiopicus – Tropical Boubou (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Laniarius erythrogaster – Black-headed Gonolek (Uganda)
    • Laniarius atrococcineus – Crimson-breasted Shrike (Namibia)
    • Laniarius mufumbiri – Papyrus Gonolek (Uganda)
    • Rhodophoneus cruentus – Rosy-patched Bush-shrike (Ethiopia)
    • Telophorus viridis – Gorgeous Bush-shrike (RSA)
  • 157 Rhipiduridae – Fantails
    • Rhipidura leucophrys – Willie-wagtail (Australia)
    • Rhipidura aureola – White-browed Fantail (Sri Lanka)
  • 158 Dicruridae – Drongos
    • Dicrurus leucophaeus – Ashy Drongo (Sri Lanka)
    • Dicrurus adsimilis – Fork-tailed Drongo (Kenya, Namibia, RSA)
    • Dicrurus macrocercus – Black Drongo (Thailand)
    • Dicrurus paradiseus lophorinus – Sri Lanka Drongo (Sri Lanka)
  • 159 Monarchidae – Monarchs
    • Grallina cyanoleuca – Magpie-lark (Australia)
    • Hypothymis azurea – Black-naped Monarch (Thailand)
    • Terpsiphone paradisi – Indian Paradise Flycatcher / Asian Paradise Flycatcher (Sri Lanka)
    • Terpsiphone mutata – Madagascar Paradise-flycatcher (Madagascar)
    • Terpsiphone viridis – African Paradise-flycatcher (Ethiopia)
  • 164 Laniidae – Shrikes
    • – Shrikes – Index
    • Eurocephalus rueppelli – Northern White-crowned Shrike (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Lanius melanoleucus – Magpie Shrike (Tanzania)
    • Lanius excubitoroides – Grey-baked Fiscal (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Lanius cabanisi – Long-tailed Fiscal (Kenya)
    • Lanius senator – Woodchat Shrike (Bulgaria)
    • Lanius mackinnoni – Mackinnon’s Shrike (Uganda)
    • Lanius collaris – Common Fiscal (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Lanius isabellinus – Isabelline Shrike (Kenya)
    • Lanius collurio – Red-backed Shrike (Poland)
    • Lanius cristatus – Brown Shrike (Sri Lanka)
    • Lanius dorsalis – Taita Fiscal (Kenya)
    • Lanius somalicus – Somali Fiscal (Ethiopia)
    • Lanius ludovicianus – Loggerhead Shrike (USA)
  • 165 Corvidae – Crows and Jays
    • – Crows and Jays – Index
    • Urocissa ornata – Sri Lanka Blue Magpie (Sri Lanka)
    • Garrulus glandarius – Eurasian Jay (Poland)
    • Zavattariornis stresemanni – Stresemann’s Bush Crow (Ethiopia)
    • Ptilostomus afer – Piapiac (Gambia)
    • Pica pica – Eurasian Magpie (Poland)
    • Corvus monedula – Eurasian Jackdaw (Poland)
    • Corvus capensis – Cape crow (Ethiopia, Namibia)
    • Corvus frugilegus – Rook (Poland)
    • Corvus crassirostris – Thick-billed Raven (Ethiopia)
    • Corvus albicollis – White-necked Raven (Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Corvus corax – Northern Raven (Bulgaria, Poland, Spain, USA)
    • Corvus albus – Pied Crow (Ethiopia, Gambia)
    • Corvus rhipidurus – Fan-tailed Raven (Ethiopia)
    • Corvus brachyrhynchos – American Crow (USA)
    • Corvus corone – Carrion Crow (Spain)
    • Corvus cornix – Hooded Crow (Bulgaria, Poland)
    • Corvus splendens – House Crow (Kenya, Sri Lanka)
    • Corvus macrorhynchos – Large-billed Crow / Jungle Crow (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Aphelocoma wollwebri – Mexican Jay (USA)
    • Aphelocoma californica – California Scrub Jay (USA)
    • Cyanocitta cristata – Blue Jay (Canada)
    • Cyanocorax cyanomelas – Purplish Jay (Brazil)
    • Cyanocorax morio – Brown Jay (Costa Rica)
    • Cyanocorax chrysops – Plush-crested Jay (Brazil)
  • 173 Stenostridae – Fairy-flycatcher and Crested-flycatchers
    • Culicicapa ceylonensis – Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher (Sri Lanka)
    • Elminia longicauda – African Blue Flycatcher (Cameroon)
    • Elminia albicauda – White-tailed Blue Flycatcher (Uganda)
  • 174 Paridae – Tits and Chickadees
    • – Tits and Chickadees – Index
    • Periparus ater – Eurasian Coal Tit (Poland)
    • Baeolophus wollweberi – Bridled Titmouse (USA)
    • Baeolophus bicolor – Tufted Titmouse (USA)
    • Lophophanes cristatus – European Crested Tit (Poland)
    • Poecile montanus – Willow Tit (Poland)
    • Poecile atricapillus – Black-capped Chickadee (Canada)
    • Cyanistes caeruleus – Eurasian Blue Tit (Poland)
    • Cyanistes cyanus – Azure Tit (Belarus)
    • Parus major – Great Tit (Poland)
    • Machlolophus spilonotus – Yellow-cheeked Tit (Thailand)
    • Melaniparus cinerascens – Ashy Tit (Namibia)
  • 175 Remizidae – Penduline Tits
    • Remiz pendulinus – Eurasian Penduline Tit (Poland)
  • 176 Alaudidae – Larks
    • – Larks – Index
    • Alaemon alaudipes – Greater Hoopoe Lark (Tunisia)
    • Eremopterix signatus – Chestnut-headed Sparrow Lark (Kenya)
    • Calendulauda africanoides alopex – Foxy Lark (Ethiopia)
    • Mirafra africana – Rufus-naped Lark (Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania)
    • Mirafra hypermetra – Red-winged Lark (Uganda)
    • Mirafra affinis – Jerdon’s Bushlark (Sri Lanka)
    • Calandrella cinerea – Red-capped Lark (Kenya)
    • Galerida theklae – Thekla’s Lark (Ethiopia)
    • Galerida cristata – Crested Lark (Tunisia)
  • 177 Panuridae – Bearded Reedling
    • Panurus biarmicus – Bearded Reedling (Poland)
  • 179 Macrosphenidae – Crombecs and Longbills
    • Sylvietta rufescens – Long-billed Crombec (Namibia)
  • 180 Cisticolidae – Cisticolas
    • – Cisticolas – Index
    • Eremomela icteropygialis – Yellow-bellied Eremomela (Ethiopia)
    • Apalis flavida – Yellow-breasted Apalis (Ethiopia)
    • Phyllolais pulchella – Buff-bellied Warbler (Uganda)
    • Camaroptera brachyura brevicaudata – Grey-backed Camaroptera (Ethiopia, Namibia)
    • Eminia lepida – Grey-capped Warbler (Kenya)
    • Cisticola chubbi – Chubb’s Cisticola (Uganda)
    • Cisticola chiniana – Rattling Cicticola (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Cisticola nana – Tiny Cisticola (Ethiopia)
    • Cisticola juncidis – Zitting Cisticola (Sri Lanka)
    • Prinia hodgsonii – Grey-breasted Prinia (Sri Lanka)
    • Prinia sylvatica – Jungle Prinia (Sri Lanka)
    • Prinia socialis – Ashy Prinia (Sri Lanka)
    • Prinia inornata – Plain Prinia (Sri Lanka)
    • Prinia subflava – Tawny-flanked Prinia (Ethiopia)
    • Orthotomus sutorius – Common Tailorbird (Sri Lanka)
  • 181 Acrocephalidae – Brush, Reed and Swamp Warblers
    • Acrocephalus palustris – Marsh Warbler (Poland)
    • Acrocephalus schoenobaenus – Sedge Warbler (Hungary, Poland)
    • Acrocephalus scirpaceus – Common Reed Warbler (Hungary)
    • Acrocephalus arundinaceus – Great Reed Warbler (Poland)
  • 182 Locustellidae – Bush Warblers
    • Locustella luscinioides – Savi’s Warbler (Hungary, Poland)
    • Locustella naevia – Grasshopper Warbler (Poland)
  • 183 Donacobiidae – Donacobius
    • Donacobius atricapilla – Black-caped Donacobius (Brazil)
  • 186 Hirundinidae – Swallows
    • – Swallows – Index
    • Delichon urbicum urbicum – Northern House Martin (Poland)
    • Cecropis abyssinica – Lesser Striped Swallow (Cameroon, RSA)
    • Cecropis daurica – Red-rumped Swallow (Tanzania)
    • Hirundo albigularis – White-throated Swallow (RSA)
    • Hirundo smithii – Wire-tailed Swallow (Uganda)
    • Hirundo nigrita – White-throated Blue Swallow (Cameroon)
    • Hirundo rustica – Eurasian Barn Swallow (Poland, RSA, Sri Lanka)
    • Ptyonoprogne fuligula fuligula – Large Rock Martin / African Rock Martin (Kenya)
    • Neophedina cincta – Bandid Martin (Tanzania)
    • Riparia paludicola paludicola – African Plain Martin / Brown-throated Martin (Ethiopia)
    • Riparia riparia – Sand Martin (Poland, Romania)
  • 187 Phylloscopidae – Old World Leaf Warblers
    • Rhadina bonelli – Western Bonelli’s Warbler (Spain)
    • Phylloscopus trochilus – Willow Warbler (Poland)
    • Phylloscopus collybita – Common Chiffchaff (Poland)
  • 189 Aegithalidae – Long-tailed Tits
    • Aegithalos caudatus – Long-tailed Tit (Poland)
  • 191 Pycnonotidae – Bulbuls
    • – Bulbuls – Index
    • Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula – Pale-throated Greenbul (Uganda)
    • Arizelocichla nigriceps – Eastern Mountain Greenbul (Tanzania)
    • Arizelocichla tephrolaema – Western Mountain Greenbul (Cameroon)
    • Acritillas indica – Yellow-browed Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Hypsipetes madagascariensis – Madagascar Bulbul (Madagascar)
    • Hypsipetes leucocephalus humii – Sri Lanka Square-tailed Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Pycnonotus penicillatus – Yellow-eared Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Pycnonotus cafer – Red-vented Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Pycnonotus aurigaster – Sooty-headed Bulbul (Thailand)
    • Pycnonotus nigricans – Black-fronted Bulbul (Namibia)
    • Pycnonotus barbatus barbatus – Common Bulbul (Ethiopia)
    • Pycnonotus barbatus tricolor – Dark-capped Bulbul (Ethiopia, Kenya, RSA, Uganda)
    • Pycnonotus luteolus – White-browed Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Pycnonotus blanfordi conradi – Streak-eared Bulbul (Thailand)
    • Pycnonotus finlaysoni – Stripe-throated Bulbul (Thailand)
    • Pycnonotus brunneus – Red-eyed Bulbul (Thailand)
    • Pycnonotus melanicterus melanicterus – Black-capped Bulbul (Sri Lanka)
    • Pycnonotus melanicterus flaviventris – Black-crested Bulbul (Thailand)
  • 192 Sylviidae – Sylvia Warblers
    • – Sylvia Warblers – Index
    • Sylvia atricapilla – Eurasian Blackcap (Poland)
    • Curruca curruca – Lesser Whitethroat (Poland)
    • Curruca cantillans – Subalpine Warbler (Spain)
    • Curruca communis – Common Whitethroat (Poland)
    • Curruca undata – Dartford Warbler (Spain)
  • 193 Paradoxornithidae – Parrotbills and Allies
    • Chrysomma sinense – Yellow-eyed Babbler (Sri Lanka)
  • 194 Zosteropidae – White-eyes
    • Zosterops palpebrosus – Oriental White-eye (Sri Lanka)
    • Zosterops ceylonensis – Sri Lanka White-eye (Sri Lanka)
    • Zosterops senegalensis stenocricotus – Forest White-eye (Cameroon)
    • Zosterops senegalensis stuhlmanni – Green White-eye (Uganda)
    • Zosterops poliogastrus – Ethiopian White-eye (Ethiopia)
  • 198 Leiothrichidae – Babblers, Laughing-Thrushes and Allies
    • – Babblers, Laughing-Thrushes and Allies – Index
    • Argya rufescens – Orange-billed Babbler (Sri Lanka)
    • Argya affinis – Yellow-billed Babbler (Sri Lanka)
    • Argya rubiginosa – Rufous Chatterer (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Turdoides leucopygia – White-rumped Babbler (Ethiopia)
    • Turdoides bicolor – Southern Pied Babbler (Namibia)
    • Turdoides hartlaubii – Hartlaub’s Babbler (Botswana)
    • Turdoides sharpei – Black-lored Babbler (Uganda)
    • Turdoides jardineii – Arrow-marked Babbler (Tanzania)
    • Garrulax monileger – Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush (Thailand)
    • Pterorhius mitratus – Chestnut-capped Laughing-thrush (Borneo)
    • Pterorhinus pectoralis – Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush (Thailand)
    • Leiothrix argentauris – Silver-eared Mesia (Borneo)
  • 199 Regulidae – Goldcrests or Kinglets
    • Regulus regulus – Common Goldcrest (Poland)
    • Regulus ignicapilla – Eurasian Firecrest (Bulgaria)
  • 201 Bombycillidae – Waxwings
    • Bombycilla garrulus – Bohemian Waxwing (Poland)
    • Bombycilla cedrorum – Cedar Waxwing (USA)
  • 202 Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers
    • Ptiliogonys caudatus – Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher (Costa Rica)
  • 207 Sittidae – Nuthatches
    • Sitta carolinensis – White-breasted Nuthatch (USA)
    • Sitta europaea – Eurasian Nuthatch (Poland)
    • Sitta pusilla – Brown-headed Nuthatch (USA)
  • 209 Certhiidae – Creepers
    • Certhia brachydactyla – Short-toed Treecreeper (Poland)
    • Certhia familiaris – Eurasian Treecreeper (Poland)
  • 211 Troglodytidae – Wrens
    • Troglodytes troglodytes – Eurasian Wren (Poland)
    • Catherpes mexicanus – Canyon Wren (USA)
    • Thryothorus ludovicianus – Carolina Wren (USA)
    • Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor – Plain-breasted Wren (Brazil)
    • Campylorhynchus rufinucha capistratus – Rufous-backed Wren (Costa Rica)
    • Campylorhynchus brunneicepillus – Cactus Wren (USA)
  • 213 Cinclidae – Dippers
    • Cinclus cinclus – White-throated Dipper (Poland)
  • 214 Buphagidae – Oxpeckers
    • Buphagus erythrorhynchus – Red-billed Oxpecker (Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, RSA)
    • Buphagus africanus – Yellow-billed Oxpecker (Kenya, Namibia)
  • 215 Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers
    • Mimus saturninus – Chalk-browed Mockingbird (Brazil)
    • Mimus polyglottos – Northern Mockingbird (USA)
    • Mimus gilvus – Tropical Mockingbird (Mexico)
    • Toxostoma curvirostre – Curved-billed Thrasher (USA)
    • Toxostoma rufum – Brown Thrasher (USA)
  • 216 Sturnidae – Starlings
    • – Starlings – Index
    • Sturnus vulgaris – Common Starling (Poland)
    • Pastor roseus – Rosy Starling (Sri Lanka)
    • Acridotheres tristis – Common Myna (Thailand)
    • Acridotheres burmannicus leucocephalus – Vinous-breasted Myna (Thailand)
    • Acridotheres grandis – Great Myna (Thailand)
    • Onychognathus morio – Red-winged Starling (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Lamprotornis shelleyi – Shelley’s Starling (Ethiopia)
    • Lamprotornis australis – Burchell’s Starling (Namibia)
    • Lamprotornis caudatus – Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Gambia, Cameroon)
    • Lamprotornis purpuroptera – Ruppell’s Glossy Starling (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Lamprotornis unicolor – Ashy Starling (Tanzania)
    • Lamprotornis regius – Golden-breasted Starling (Ethiopia)
    • Lamprotornis superbus – Superb Starling (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Lamprotornis bicolor – African Pied Starling (RSA)
    • Lamprotornis albicapillus – White-crowned Starling (Ethiopia)
    • Lamprotornis fischeri – Fischer’s Starling (Kenya)
    • Lamprotornis purpureus – Purple Starling (Gambia)
    • Lamprotornis nitens – Cape Starling (Namibia, RSA)
    • Lamprotornis chalybaeus – Greater Blue-eared Starling (Ethiopia)
  • 217 Muscicapidae – Chats and Flycatchers
    • – Chats and Flycatchers – Index
    • Cercotrichas leucophrys – White-browed Scrub Robin (Namibia)
    • Saxicoloides fulicatus – Indian Robin (Sri Lanka)
    • Copsychus albospecularis – Madagascar Magpie Robin (Madagascar)
    • Copsychus saularis – Oriental Magpie Robin (Sri Lanka, Thailand)
    • Kittacincla malabarica – White-rumped Shama (Thailand)
    • Muscicapa muttui – Brown-breasted Flycatcher (Sri Lanka)
    • Muscicapa dauurica – Asian Brown Flycatcher (Thailand)
    • Muscicapa adusta – African Dusky Flycatcher (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Muscicapa striata – Spotted Flycatcher (Poland)
    • Muscicapa aquatica – Swamp Flycatcher (Gambia, Uganda)
    • Bradornis microrhynchus pumilus – Ethiopian Grey Flycatcher (Ethiopia)
    • Agricola pallidus – Pale Flycatcher (Ethiopia)
    • Agricola infuscatus – Chat Flycatcher (Namibia)
    • Melaenornis fischeri – White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
    • Melaenornis chocolatinus – Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher (Ethiopia)
    • Melaenornis edolioides – Northern Black Flycatcher (Ethiopia)
    • Empidornis semipartitus – Silverbird (Uganda)
    • Cyornis tickelliae – Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher (Thailand)
    • Eumyias indigo – Indigo Flycatcher (Borneo)
    • Erithacus rubecula – European Robin (Poland)
    • Oreocossypha isabellae – Mountain Robin-Chat (Cameroon)
    • Chamaetylas poliocephala compsonota – Chesnut-backed Alethe (Cameroon)
    • Cossypha heuglini – White-browed Robin Chat (Kenya, Uganda)
    • Cichladusa guttata – Spotted Palm Thrush (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Luscinia svecica – Bluethroat (Poland)
    • Myophonus caeruleus – Blue Whistling Thrush (Thailand)
    • Calliope calliope – Siberian Rubythroat (Thailand)
    • Ficedula hypoleuca – European Pied Flycatcher (Poland)
    • Ficedula albicollis – Collared Flycatcher (Poland)
    • Phoenicurus phoenicurus – Common Redstart (Poland)
    • Phoenicurus ochruros – Black Redstart (Poland)
    • Monticola rufocinereus – Little Rock Thrush (Ethiopia)
    • Monticola saxatilis – Common Rock Thrush (Kenya)
    • Saxicola ruberta – Whinchat (Poland)
    • Saxicola rubicola – European Stonechat (Poland)
    • Saxicola torquatus albofasciatus – Ethiopian Stonechat (Ethiopia)
    • Saxicola caprata – Pied Bush Chat (Sri Lanka)
    • Pinarochroa sordida – Moorland Chat (Ethiopia)
    • Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris – Mocking Cliff Chat (Ethiopia)
    • Myrmecocichla nigra – Sooty Chat (Uganda)
    • Myrmecocichla aethiops – Northern Anteater Chat (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Oenanthe oenanthe – Northern Wheatear (Germany, Poland)
    • Oenanthe pileata – Capped Wheatear (Tanzania)
    • Oenanthe bottae frenata – Rusty-breasted Wheatear (Ethiopia)
    • Oenanthe isabellina – Isabelline Wheatear (Ethiopia)
    • Oenanthe dubia – Sombre Rock Chat (Ethiopia)
    • Oenanthe lugubris lugubris – Abyssinian Wheatear (Ethiopia)
  • 218 Turdidae – Thrushes
    • – Thrushes – Index
    • Geokichla spiloptera – Spot-winged Thrush (Sri Lanka)
    • Geokichla piaggiae – Abyssinian Ground Thrush (Ethiopia)
    • Psophocichla litsitsiurpa litsitsirupa – Groundscraper Thrush (Namibia)
    • Psophocichla litsitsiurpa simensis – Ethiopian Thrush (Ethiopia)
    • Turdus viscivorus – Mistle Thrush (Poland)
    • Turdus philomelos – Song Thrush (Poland)
    • Turdus abyssinicus – Abyssinian Thrush (Kenya)
    • Turdus plebejus – Mountain Thrush (Costa Rica)
    • Turdus merula – Eurasian Blackbird (Poland)
    • Turdus rufiventris – Rufous-bellied Thrush (Brazil)
    • Turdus grayi – Clay-colored Thrush (Costa Rica)
    • Turdus tephronotus – Bare-eyed Thrush (Kenya)
    • Turdus falcklandii magellanicus – Austral Thrush / Magellan Thrush (Chile)
    • Turdus plumbeus rubipres – Western Red-legged Thrush (Cuba)
    • Turdus pelios – African Thrush (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Turdus pilaris – Fieldfare (Poland)
  • 221 Dicaeidae – Flowerpeckers
    • Dicaeum erythrorhynchos – Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Sri Lanka)
  • 222 Nectariniidae – Sunbirds
    • – Sunbirds – Index
    • Arachnothera everetti – Bornean Spiderhunter / Everett’s Spiderhunter (Borneo)
    • Anabathmis reichenbachii – Reichenbach’s Sunbird (Cameroon)
    • Cyanomitra verticalis – Green-headed Sunbird (Uganda)
    • Cyanomitra oritis – Cameroon Sunbird (Cameroon)
    • Chalcomitra amethystine – Amethyst Sunbird (Kenya)
    • Leptocoma zeylonica – Purple-rumped Sunbird (Sri Lanka)
    • Nectarinia kilimensis – Bronzy Sunbird (Kenya, Uganda)
    • Nectarinia famosa – Malachite Sunbird (Tanzania)
    • Drepanorhynchus reichenowi – Golden-winged Sunbird (Tanzania)
    • Cinnyris chloropygius – Olive-bellied Sunbird (Uganda)
    • Cinnyris reichenowi – Northern Double-collared Sunbird (Cameroon, Uganda)
    • Cinnyris mediocris – Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Kenya)
    • Cinnyris pulchellus – Beautiful Sunbird (Gambia)
    • Cinnyris mariquensis – Mariqua Sunbird / Marico Sunbird (Kenya)
    • Cinnyris venustus – Variable Sunbird (Gambia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Cinnyris jugularis – Yellow-bellied Sunbird / Olive-backed Sunbird (Australia)
    • Cinnyris lotenius – Loten’s Sunbird (Sri Lanka)
  • 224 Chloropseidae – Leafbirds
    • Chloropsis aurifrons – Golden-fronted Leafbird (Thailand)
  • 227 Ploceidae – Weavers
    • – Weavers – Index
    • Amblyospiza albifrons – Thick-billed Weaver (RSA, Tanzania)
    • Plocepasser mahali – White-browed Sparrow Weaver (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Histurgops ruficauda – Rufous-tailed Weaver (Tanzania)
    • Pseudonigrita arnaudi – Grey-capped Social Weaver (Ethiopia)
    • Pseudonigrita cabanisi – Black-capped Social Weaver (Ethiopia)
    • Philetairus socius – Sociable Waver (Namibia)
    • Bubalornis albirostris – White-billed Buffalo Weaver (Kenya)
    • Dinemellia dinemelli – White-headed Buffalo Weaver (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Quelea quelea – Red-billed Quelea (RSA)
    • Euplectes franciscanus – Northern Red Bishop (Uganda)
    • Euplectes ardens – Red-collared Widowbird (Ethiopia, Tanzania)
    • Euplectes orix – Southern Red Bishop (RSA)
    • Euplectes capensis – Yellow Bishop (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Euplectes axillaris – Fan-tailed Widowbird (RSA)
    • Euplectes jacksoni – Jackson’s Widowbird (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Euplectes progne – Long-tailed Widowbird (RSA)
    • Malimbus rubriceps leuconotos – Northern Red-headed Weaver (Ethiopia)
    • Malimbus bicolor – Dark-backed Weaver (RSA)
    • Malimbus subaureus – African Golden Weaver (Kenya)
    • Malimbus velatus – Southern Masked Weaver (Namibia)
    • Malimbus nigricollis – Black-necked Weaver (Cameroon, Kenya)
    • Malimbus ocularis – Spectacled Weaver (Uganda)
    • Malimbus pelzelni – Slender-billed Weaver (Uganda)
    • Malimbus intermedius – Lesser Masked Weaver (Tanzania)
    • Malimbus vitellinus – Vitelline Masked Weaver (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Malimbus rubiginosus – Chestnut Weaver (Kenya)
    • Malimbus baglafecht stuhlmanni – Stuhlmann’s Weaver (Uganda)
    • Malimbus baglafecht reichenowi – Reichenow’s Weaver (Kenya)
    • Malimbus nigerrimus – Vieillot’s Black Weaver (Cameroon, Uganda)
    • Malimbus spekei – Speke’s Weaver (Kenya, Tanzania)
    • Malimbus cucullatus – Village Weaver (Cameroon, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Malimbus castaneiceps – Taveta Golden Weaver (Tanzania)
    • Malimbus melanocephalus – Black-headed Weaver (Uganda)
    • Malimbus galbula – Ruppell’s Weaver (Ethiopia)
  • 228 Estrildidae – Waxbills
    • – Waxbills – Index
    • Lagonosticta senegala – Red-billed Firefinch (Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia)
    • Pytila melba – Green-winged Pytilia (Tanzania)
    • Granatina ianthinogaster – Purple Grenadier (Kenya)
    • Uraeginthus bengalus – Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu (Ethiopia, Uganda)
    • Uraeginthus cyanocephalus – Blue-capped Cordon-blue (Tanzania)
    • Estrilda perreini – Grey Waxbill (RSA)
    • Estrilda astrild – Common Waxbill (Brazil, Ethiopia)
    • Estrilda nonnula – Black-crowned Waxbill (Uganda)
    • Coccopygia quartinia – Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Ethiopia)
    • Nigrita canicapillus – Grey-headed Nigrita (Uganda)
    • Amadina fasciata – Cut-throat Finch (Ethiopia)
    • Spermestes cucullata – Bronze Mannikin (Gambia, Uganda)
    • Spermestes bicolor – Black-and-white Mannikin (Cameroon)
    • Lonchura striata – White-rumped Munia (Sri Lanka)
    • Lonchura punctulata – Scaly-breasted Munia (Thailand)
    • Lonchura malacca malacca – Tricoloured Munia (Sri Lanka)
  • 229 Viduidae – Indigobirds
    • – Indigobirds – Index
    • Vidua macroura – Pin-tailed Whydah (Kenya, RSA)
    • Vidua paradisaea – Eastern Paradise Whydah / Long-tailed Paradise Whydah (Ethiopia)
    • Vidua fischeri – Straw-tailed Whydah (Ethiopia)
    • Vidua chalybeata ultramarina – Ethiopian Indigobird (Ethiopia)
  • 230 Prunellidae – Accentors
    • Prunella modularis – European Dunnock (Poland)
  • 231 Passeridae – Sparrows, Snowfinches and Allies
    • – Sparrows, Snowfinches and Allies – Index
    • Passer domesticus – House Sparrow (Poland)
    • Passer hispaniolensis – Spanish Sparrow (Tunisia)
    • Passer cordofanicus rufocinctus – Kenya Sparrow (Kenya)
    • Passer griseus swainsonii – Swainson’s Sparrow (Ethiopia)
    • Passer griseus gongonensis – Parrot-billed Sparrow (Kenya)
    • Passer griseus griseus – Northern Grey-headed Sparrow (Cameroon, Gambia, Uganda)
    • Passer montanus – Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Poland)
    • Passer eminibey – Chestnut Sparrow (Ethiopia)
    • Gymnoris pyrgita – Yellow-spotted Bush Sparrow (Ethiopia)
  • 232 Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits
    • – Wagtails and Pipits – Index
    • Motacilla flaviventris – Madagascar Wagtail (Madagascar)
    • Motacilla flava – Yellow Wagtail (Poland)
    • Motacilla aguimp – African Pied Wagtail (Kenya, RSA, Uganda)
    • Motacilla alba – White Wagtail (Poland)
    • Corydalla similis – Long-billed Pipit (Namibia)
    • Corydalla cinnamomeus – African Pipit (Uganda)
    • Corydalla richardi – Richard’s Pipit (Sri Lanka)
    • Corydalla rufula – Paddyfield Pipit (Sri Lanka)
    • Corydalla leucophrys – Plain-backed Pipit (Ethiopia, Kenya)
    • Corydalla pellidiventris – Long-legged Pipit (Cameroon)
    • Macronyx capensis – Cape Longclaw (RSA)
    • Macronyx croceus – Yellow-throated Longclaw (Kenya, RSA)
    • Macronyx aurantiigula – Pangani Longclaw (Tanzania)
    • Macronyx ameliae – Rosy-throated Longclaw (Kenya)
    • Anthus correndera – Correndera Pipit (Chile)
    • Anthus trivialis – Tree Pipit (Poland)
  • 233 Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias and Hawaiian Honeycreepers
    • – Finches, Euphonias and Hawaiian Honeycreepers – Index
    • Fringilla coelebs – Common Chaffinch (Poland)
    • Fringilla montifringilla – Brambling (Poland)
    • Chlorophonia callophrys – Golden-browed Chlorophonia (Costa Rica)
    • Euphonia gouldi – Olive-backed Euphonia (Costa Rica)
    • Coccothraustes coccothraustes – Hawfinch (Poland)
    • Erythrina erythrina – Common Rosefinch (Poland)
    • Pyrrhula pyrrhula – Eurasian Bullfinch (Poland)
    • Haemorhous mexicanus – Common House Finch (USA)
    • Chloris chloris – European Greenfinch (Poland)
    • Crithagra citrinelloides – African Citril / Abyssinian Citril (Ethiopia)
    • Crithagra reichenowi – Reichenow’s Seedeater (Ethiopia)
    • Crithagra sulphurata – Brimstone Canary (Uganda)
    • Crithagra striolata – Streaky Seedeater (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda)
    • Crithagra burtoni – Thick-billed Seedeater (Uganda)
    • Linaria cannabina – Common Linnet (Poland)
    • Acanthis flammea – Common Redpoll (Poland)
    • Loxia curvirostra – Red Crossbill (Spain)
    • Carduelis carduelis – European Goldfinch (Poland)
    • Serinus serinus – European Serin (Spain)
    • Serinus nigriceps – Ethiopian Siskin (Ethiopia)
    • Spinus tristis – American Goldfinch (USA)
    • Spinus spinus – Eurasian Siskin (Poland)
    • Spinus pinus – Pine Siskin (USA)
  • 235 Calcariidae – Longspurs
    • Plectrophenax nivalis – Snow Bunting (Spitsbergen, Norway)
  • 236 Emberizidae – Old World Buntings
    • Fringillaria poliopleura – Somali Bunting (Ethiopia)
    • Fringillaria tahapisi – Cinnamon-breasted Bunting (Ethiopia)
    • Fringillaria sahari – House Bunting (Tunesia)
    • Granativora melanocephala – Black-headed Bunting (Bulgaria)
    • Emberiza calandra – Corn Bunting (Bulgaria)
    • Emberiza cia – Rock Bunting (Spain)
    • Emberiza citrinella – Yellowhammer (Poland)
    • Schoeniclus schoeniclus – Eurasian Reed Bunting (Poland)
  • 237 Passerellidae – New World Sparrows
    • – New World Sparrows – Index
    • Amphispiza bilineata – Black-throated Sparrow (USA)
    • Chlorospingus pileatus – Sooty-capped Bush Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Zonotrichia capensis – Rufous-collared Sparrow (Brazil, Costa Rica)
    • Zonotrichia leucophrys – White-crowned Sparrow (USA)
    • Spizelloides arborea – American Tree Sparrow (Canada)
    • Pipilo chlorurus – Green-tailed Towhee (USA)
    • Pipilo maculatus – Spotted Towhee (USA)
    • Atlapetes albinucha – White-naped Brush Finch (Costa Rica)
    • Atlapetes tibialis – Yellow-thighed Finch (Costa Rica)
    • Kineria fusca – Canyon Towhee (USA)
  • 238 Parulidae – New World Wood Warblers
    • Leiothlypis peregrina – Tennessee Warbler (Costa Rica)
    • Setophaga petechia – Yellow Warbler (Cuba)
    • Setophaga caerulescens – Black-throated Blue Warbler (Cuba)
    • Setophaga coronata – Yellow-rumped Warbler / Myrtle Warbler (USA)
    • Myiothlypis flaveola – Flavescent Warbler (Brazil)
    • Myioborus pictus – Painted Whitestart / Painted Redstart (USA)
    • Myioborus torquatus – Collared Whitestart / Collared Redstart (Costa Rica)
  • 240 Icteridae – New World Blackbirds
    • – New World Blackbirds – Index
    • Psarocolius wagleri – Chestnut-headed Oropendola (Costa Rica)
    • Psarocolius decumanus – Crested Oropendola (Brazil)
    • Psarocolius montezuma – Montezuma Oropendola (Costa Rica)
    • Procacicus solitarius – Solitary Cacique (Brazil)
    • Cacicus cela – Yellow-rumped Cacique (Brazil)
    • Cacicus uropygialis microrhynchus – Scarlet-rumped Cacique (Costa Rica)
    • Cacicus haemorrhous – Red-rumped Cacique (Brazil)
    • Icterus galbula – Baltimore Oriole (Costa Rica)
    • Icterus croconotus – Orange-backed Troupial (Brazil)
    • Dives dives – Melodious Blackbird (Costa Rica)
    • Euphagus cyanocephalus – Brewer’s Blackbird (USA)
    • Quiscalus lugubris – Carib Grackle (Antigua)
    • Quiscalus mexicanus – Great-tailed Grackle (Costa Rica, Mexico)
    • Gnorimopsar chopi – Chopi Blackbird (Brazil)
    • Agelaioides badius – Grayish Baywing (Brazil)
    • Agelasticus cyanopus – Unicolored Blackbird (Brazil)
  • 247 Cardinalidae – Cardinals, Grosbeaks and allies
    • Habia fuscicauda – Red-throated Ant Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Piranga bidentata – Flame-colored Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Piranga rubra – Eastern Summer Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Cardinalis cardinalis – Northern Cardinal (USA)
    • Cardinalis sinuatus – Pyrrhuloxia (USA)
  • 249 Thraupidae – Tanagers
    • – Tanagers – Index
    • Chlorophanes spiza – Green Honeycreeper (Costa Rica)
    • Sicalis flaveola – Saffron Finch (Brazil)
    • Ramphocelus senguinolentus – Crimson-collared Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Ramphocelus carbo – Silver-beaked Tanager (Brazil)
    • Ramphocelus passerinii – Passerini’s Tanager / Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Cyanerpes cyaneus – Red-legged Honeycreeper (Costa Rica)
    • Tersina viridis – Swallow Tanager (Argentina)
    • Sporophila corvina – Black Seedeater (Costa Rica)
    • Sporophila collaris – Rusty-collared Seedeater (Brazil)
    • Saltator maximus – Buff-throated Saltator (Costa Rica)
    • Saltator coerulescens – Amazonian Gray Saltator / Grayish Saltator (Brazil)
    • Coereba flaveola – Bananaquit (Antigua)
    • Melopyrrha nigra – Cuban Bullfinch (Cuba)
    • Melanospiza bicolor – Black-faced Grassquit (Antigua)
    • Loxigilla noctis – Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (Antigua)
    • Paroaria coronata – Red-crested Cardinal (Brazil)
    • Paroaria capitata – Yellow-billed Cardinal (Brazil)
    • Thraupis episcopus – Blue-gray Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Thraupis sayaca – Sayaca Tanager (Brazil)
    • Thraupis palmarum – Palm Tanager (Brazil, Costa Rica)
    • Stilpnia larvata – Golden-hooded Tanager (Costa Rica)
    • Tangara icterocephala – Silver-throated Tanager (Costa Rica)
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